What Is Roulette and What Are Its Variations?

A roulette game is a game of chance, and there’s no skill involved in winning it. The payouts are based on the odds of each bet, which vary according to the type of bet.

Players place their chips on a betting mat until the croupier announces “no more bets”. Bets can either be on individual numbers or groups of them.

Origins

The history of roulette is somewhat mysterious. Some people think that it was invented by 17th-century French mathematician Blaise Pascal in his attempts to create a perpetual motion machine. Others believe that it was based on ancient Chinese board games brought to France by Dominican monks, who modified them with the addition of a wheel. The name roullete itself comes from the Latin rotella, meaning little wheel.

Regardless of its exact origin, it is clear that roulette evolved from older games such as portique and hoca. By the end of the 18th century, it had adopted a number of features that are unique to it today, including its standardized layout and a single-zero wheel. Its popularity grew in Europe, and it was soon introduced to America by French migrants.

Variations

Roulette variations can add a lot of fun to the game and even improve odds of winning prizes. These changes are often introduced by adding extra bets or special rules to the gameplay. If you’re a newbie, it’s best to avoid these games, as they can increase the house edge. However, more experienced players can enjoy variants that have a friendly house edge. The most popular roulette variation is European Roulette, which features a 38-pocket wheel and a single zero. Other versions include French roulette, which is played on a traditional wheel and uses different bets like Orphelins and Tiers du Zéro.